China,  Japan,  L,  M,  Phoenix,  S,  V,  Z

Vermillion Bird/Zhūquè/Suzaku/Meng Chang Phoenix/Su-Zaku/Ling Kuang

The Vermillion Bird is a creature that was initially a Chinese symbol and was later adapted into Japanese myth. It is one of the Shijin along with the White Tiger, Azure Dragon, and the Black Tortoise. It’s associated with the South, the color red, fire, and summer. It was thought to represent heat, passion, and love, and was also often connected to the Ogura-No-Ike pond. It resembles a large bird with big wings and a long tail, covered in bright red and orange feathers, and these features typically lead to this creature being related to, and confused with, the Phoenix. It has the associated mansions (these being associated with the phases of the moon) that include Chichiri-Boshi, Hotohori-Boshi, Nuriko-Boshi, Tamaono/Tamahome-Boshi, Chiriko-Boshi, Tasuki-Boshi, and Mitsukake-Boshi. These mansions lie in the constellations Gemini, Cancer, Hydrus, Crater and Corvus. New cities were structured in accordance with this creature and the other Shijin, who were replaced by the Four Kings of Buddhism.

Citations:

10,000 Chinese Numbers. N.p., Lulu.com.

Bane, Theresa. Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore. United States, McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers, 2016.

The Birds World. N.p., MultiMedia Publishing, 2014.

Frydman, Joshua. The Japanese Myths: A Guide to Gods, Heroes and Spirits. United Kingdom, Thames and Hudson Limited, 2022.

Hartmann, Sieglinde, and Grafetstätter, Andrea. Islands and Cities in Medieval Myth, Literature, and History: Papers Delivered at the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, in 2005, 2006 and 2007. Austria, Peter Lang, 2011.

Japanese Mythology: Discover the Great History of Japan! Get ready to face Monsters, Spirits and the Strangest Creatures of the Rising Sun. Bonus: 3 Stories of Warriors from Nippon Folklore. N.p., Bruce Simons, 2023.

Liu, Qingzhu,  A History of Un-fractured Chinese Civilization in Archaeological Interpretation. Springer Nature, 2023.

Okuyama, Yoshiko. Japanese Mythology in Film: A Semiotic Approach to Reading Japanese Film and Anime. United Kingdom, Lexington Books, 2015.

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